What information is necessary to calculate the cost of goods sold?

To determine the cost of goods sold (COGS), it is crucial to have the turnover rate and the average inventory value. The turnover rate indicates how many times inventory is sold and replaced over a specific period, providing insight into sales efficiency. Meanwhile, the average inventory value represents the average dollar amount tied up in inventory during that period.

By multiplying the turnover rate by the average inventory value, one can calculate the COGS. This relationship is fundamental in inventory management, allowing businesses to assess how effectively they are managing their stock relative to sales. Understanding this helps in optimizing pricing strategies and inventory levels, leading to improved financial performance.