What overriding selection criteria do designers and superintendents prioritize when choosing turf grass?

Designers and superintendents prioritize the selection of turf grass based on how well the grass types match both the physical characteristics of the site and the geographic location. This criterion is crucial because it ensures that the chosen grass will thrive in its environment, taking into account factors such as soil type, climate conditions, and water availability. Ensuring compatibility with local conditions reduces the need for excessive resources like fertilizers and irrigation, which can lead to increased maintenance costs and environmental impact.

While aesthetic appeal, grass color, and pest resistance are important considerations in turf grass selection, they are secondary to ensuring the grass will adapt and flourish in the specific site conditions. For instance, a visually appealing grass type that does not thrive in the local climate or soil may lead to poor performance and even failure of the turf area. Therefore, matching grass types to their physical and geographical context is the fundamental basis upon which successful turf management begins.